Lubricantes Grado Alimenticio Tipo H1 Inocuidad Alimentaria





Todo lo que estamos considerando debe estar dentro de las buenas pautas de fabricación. Se deben tener en cuenta los resultados obtenidos de los estudios epidemiológicos. Se debe considerar en toda industria alimentaria el Análisis de Peligros y Puntos de Control Críticos (APPCC).

Table of Contents
1. Conversion of Units
2. Use of Steam Tables
3. Mass Balance
4. Energy Balance
5. Fluid Flow
6. Pumps
7. Heat Transfer By Conduction
8. Heat Transfer By Convection
9. Heat Transfer By Radiation
10. Unsteady State Heat Transfer
11. Mass Transfer By Diffusion
12. Mass Transfer By Convection
13. Unsteady State Mass Transfer
14. Pasteurization and Sterilization
15. Cooling and Freezing
16. Evaporation
17. Psychrometrics
18. Drying
References
Appendix: Answers to Review Questions
Moody diagram
Gurney-Lurie charts
Heisler charts
Pressure-Enthalpy chart for HFC 134a
Pressure-Enthalpy chart for HFC 404a
Psychrometric chart
Bessel functions
Roots of d tand=Bi
Roots of dJ1(d)-Bi Jo(d)=0
Roots of d cotd=1-Bi
Error function

Contents
Part I An Introduction to HACCP
Chapter 1
History and Overview of HACCP: Primitive and Modern Food Preservation Methods
Chapter 2
Tasks for HACCP Plan Development
Part II Principles of HACCP
Chapter 3
Principle #1
Conduct Hazard Analysis
Chapter 4
Principle #2
Determine Critical Control Points
Chapter 5
Principle #3
Establish Critical Limits
Chapter 6
Principle #4
Establish Monitoring Procedures
Chapter 7
Principle #5
Establish Corrective Action Procedures
Chapter 8
Principle #6
Establish Verification Procedures
Chapter 9
Principle #7
Establish Record Keeping and Documentation Procedures
Part III Implementing HACCP
Chapter 10
HACCP Plan Implementation and Maintenance
Part IV Appling HACCP to the Food Processing Industry
Chapter 11
Food Industry in General
Chapter 12
Prerequisite Areas for Food Safety
Chapter 13
Meat and Poultry
Chapter 14
Seafood
Chapter 15
Dairy
Chapter 16
Fruits and Vegetables
Chapter 17
Retail and Food Service
Part V Appling HACCP to the Medical Device Industry
Chapter 18
HACCP Principles in the Design and Manufacture of Medical Devices
Part VI Appendices

Contents
Chapter 1
Sanitation and the Food Industry
Chapter 2
The Relationship of Biosecurity to Sanitation
Chapter 3
The Relationship of Microorganisms to Sanitation
Chapter 4
The Relationship of Allergens to Sanitation
Chapter 5
Food Contamination Sources
Chapter 6
Personal Hygiene and Sanitary Food Handling
Chapter 7
The Role of HACCP in Sanitation
Chapter 8
Quality Assurance for Sanitation
Chapter 9
Cleaning Compounds
Chapter 10
Sanitizers
Chapter 11
Sanitation Equipment
Chapter 12
Waste Product Handling
Chapter 13
Pest Control
Chapter 14
Sanitary Design and Construction for Food Processing
Chapter 15
Low-Moisture Food Manufacturing and Storage Sanitation
Chapter 16
Dairy Processing Plant Sanitation
Chapter 17
Meat and Poultry Plant Sanitation
Chapter 18
Seafood Plant Sanitation
Chapter 19
Fruit and Vegetable Processing Plant Sanitation
Chapter 20
Beverage Plant Sanitation
Chapter 21
Foodservice Sanitation
Chapter 22
Management and Sanitation

Table of Contents
Ethanol industry today
1 Ethanol around the world: rapid growth in policies, technology and production
Raw material handling and processing
2 Grain dry milling and cooking procedures: extracting sugars in preparation for fermentation
3 Enzymatic conversion of starch to fermentable sugars
4 Grain handling: a critical aspect of distillery operation
Substrates for ethanol production
5 Lignocellulosics to ethanol: meeting ethanol demand in the future
6 Ethanol production from cassava
Whey alcohol - a viable outlet for whey?
8 Treatment and fermentation of molasses when making rum-type spirits
Yeast and management of fermentation
9 Understanding yeast fundamentals
10 Practical management of yeast: conversion of sugars to ethanol
11 Continuous fermentation in the fuel alcohol industry: How does the technology affect yeast?
12 Understanding near infrared spectroscopy and its applications in the distillery
13 Emerging biorefineries and biotechnological applications of nonconventional yeast: now and in the future
Beverage alcohol production
14 Production of Scotch and Irish whiskies: their history and evolution
15 Tequila production from agave: historical influences and contemporary processes
16 Production of heavy and light rums: fermentation and maturation
17 From pot stills to continuous stills: flavor modification by distillation
18 From liqueurs to ‘malternatives’: the art of flavoring and compounding alcohol
19 Production of American whiskies: bourbon, corn, rye and Tennessee Ron Ralph
Contamination and hygiene
20 Bacterial contamination and control in ethanol production
21 Managing the four Ts of cleaning and sanitizing: time, temperature, titration and turbulence
Recovery
22 Ethanol distillation: the fundamentals
23 Development and operation of the molecular sieve: an industry standard
Engineering ethanol fermentations
24 Water reuse in fuel alcohol plants: effect on fermentation. Is a ‘zero discharge’ concept attainable?
25 Understanding energy use and energy users in contemporary ethanol plants
The dryhouse, co-products and the future
26 Dryhouse design: focusing on reliability and return on investment
27 Ethanol production and the modern livestock feed industry: a relationship continuing to grow
28 Biorefineries: the versatile fermentation plants of the future
The Alcohol AlphabetA glossary of terms used in the ethanol-producing industries
Contents
Introduction
Section 1: Biological Hazards
Chapter 1.1 Bacteria
1.1.1 Aeromonas Species
1.1.2 Arcobacter
1.1.3 Bacillus Species
1.1.4 Campylobacter
1.1.5 Clostridium botulinum
1.1.6 Clostridium perfringens
1.1.7 Enterobacter sakazakii
1.1.8 Enterococci
1.1.9 Listeria
1.1.10 Mycobacterium avium Subsp paratuberculosis
1.1.11 Plesiomonas shigelloides
1.1.12 Pseudomonas aeruginosa
1.1.13 Salmonella
1.1.14 Shigella
1.1.15 Staphylococcus aureus
1.1.16 Streptococci
1.1.17 Verocytotoxin-Producing Escherichia coli (VTEC)
1.1.18 Vibrio cholerae
1.1.19 Vibrio parahaemolyticus
1.1.20 Vibrio vulnificus
1.1.21 Yersinia enterocolitica
1.1.22 Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
1.1.23 Other Enterobacteriaceae
Chapter 1.2 Viruses
1.2.1 Astroviruses
1.2.2 Hepatitis A Virus
1.2.3 Hepatitis E Virus
1.2.4 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses
1.2.5 Noroviruses
1.2.6 Parvoviruses
1.2.7 Rotaviruses
1.2.8 Sapoviruses
Chapter 1.3 Parasites
1.3.1 Protozoa
1.3.1.1 Cryptosporidium
1.3.1.2 Cyclospora
1.3.1.3 Entamoeba
1.3.1.4 Giardia
1.3.1.5 Toxoplasma
1.3.2 Nematodes
1.3.2.1 Anisakids
1.3.2.2 Trichinella
1.3.3 Other Parasites
Chapter 1.4 Prions
Section 2: Chemical Hazards
Chapter 2.1 Biological Toxins
2.1.1 Fungal Toxins
2.1.1.1 Aflatoxins
2.1.1.2 Citrinin
2.1.1.3 Cyclopiazonic Acid
2.1.1.4 Deoxynivalenol
2.1.1.5 Ergot
2.1.1.6 Fumonisins
2.1.1.7 Moniliformin
2.1.1.8 Ochratoxins
2.1.1.9 Patulin
2.1.1.10 Sterigmatocystin
2.1.1.11 Trichothecenes
2.1.1.12 Zearalenone
2.1.1.13 Other Mycotoxins
2.1.2 Plant Toxins
2.1.2.1 Cucurbitacins
2.1.2.2 Cyanogenic Glycosides
2.1.2.3 Furocoumarins
2.1.2.4 Glycoalkaloids
2.1.2.5 Grayanotoxin
2.1.2.6 Lectins
2.1.3 Fish Toxins
2.1.3.1 Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning (ASP)
2.1.3.2 Azaspiracid Shellfish Poisoning (AZP)
2.1.3.3 Ciguatera Fish Poisoning
2.1.3.4 Diarrhoeic Shellfish Poisoning (DSP)
2.1.3.5 Neurologic Shellfish Poisoning (NSP)
2.1.3.6 Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP)
2.1.3.7 Tetrodotoxin
2.1.4 Biogenic Amines
2.1.4.1 Biogenic Amines (Excluding Histamine)
2.1.4.2 Scombrotoxin (Histamine)
Chapter 2.2 Non-Biological Contaminants
2.2.1 Contaminants Produced During Processing
2.2.1.1 Acrylamide
2.2.1.2 Benzene
2.2.1.3 Chloropropanols
2.2.1.4 Furan
2.2.1.5 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
2.2.2 Contaminants from Food-Contact Materials
2.2.2.1 Bisphenol A
2.2.2.2 Phthalates
2.2.2.3 Semicarbazide
2.2.3 Environmental Contaminants
2.2.3.1 Dioxins and PCBs
2.2.3.2 Heavy Metals
2.2.3.3 Perchlorate
2.2.4 Veterinary Residues
2.2.4.1 Antibiotics
2.2.4.2 Hormones
Section 3: Allergens
Chapter 3.1 Food Allergy
Chapter 3.2 Specific Allergens
3.2.1 Celery Allergy
3.2.2 Hen’s Egg Allergy
3.2.3 Fish Allergy
3.2.4 Cow’s Milk Allergy
3.2.5 Mustard Allergy
3.2.6 Peanut Allergy
3.2.7 Shellfish Allergy
3.2.8 Soya Allergy
3.2.9 Sesame Allergy
3.2.10 Sulfite Allergy
3.2.11 Tree-Nut Allergy
3.2.12 Wheat Allergy
Chapter 3.3 Allergen-Control Options
Chapter 3.4 Allergen Legislation
Section 4: Food Safety Legislation
Section 5: Sources of Further Information